Department of Pharmacognosy
Overview
Pharmacognosy is the oldest medical science. The name is derived from the Greek "pharmakon" = drug & "gnosis"= knowledge.
Conventional Scope:
Chemistry & biology of natural products derived from terrestrial & marine organisms (plants, animals, or microbes).
Pharmacognosy in the 21st Century:
Highly interdisciplinary science drawing on a broad spectrum of biological & socio-scientific subjects. Renewed interest in the area of natural products education & research is highly motivated by:
- The search for new leads for drug development
- The implication of biotechnology for improvement of natural products production
- The health claims for nutraceuticals
- The validation of traditional medicines
- The widespread use of phytotherapeutics
Modern Scope:
Production, biology, chemistry, biotechnology, enzymology, genetics, pharmacology, toxicology & quality control of natural drugs, pharmaceutical aids, extracts, herbicides & insecticides.
Role of Pharmacognosy in Pharmacy:
- One of the major areas of pharmaceutical education
- Essential field of drug research providing systematic & scientific validation of traditional medicines.
Vision
To be distinguished locally, nationally & internationally, as a part of a high-level institution, by:
- Offering high-quality education for graduating outstanding skilled pharmacists.
- Procuring the best patient-centered pharmacy services to the community.
- Reaching a leadership position in research in the field of natural products.
Mission
The Department of Pharmacognosy is completely dedicated to:
- Provide excellence in education, research & public services in the disciplines of pharmacognosy & natural products chemistry.
- Meet current & future needs of pharmacy practice.
- Define the direction & scope of herbal drug therapy through continuous & innovative research.
- Promote pharmaceutical care locally, nationally & internationally by securing human's supply of safe & efficacious natural medicines.
- Search for local natural resources as remedies for management of endemic diseases.
- Serve as a consultation center for the Pharmaceutical industry & community.
- Integrate the disciplines of Natural Product Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical industry R&D departments.
- Develop suitable extraction/isolation & QA methods for natural products used as pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements & cosmetics.